A few evenings ago, I watched a Nova show on Sir Isaac Newton’s “Dark Secrets”. Apparently Newton was a part-time alchemist when he wasn’t writing up the principles of calculus or gravity. He was looking for the elusive ‘philosopher’s stone,’ which was believed, throughout the medieval era and into his own, to be able to turn base metals into gold. On this show, viewers were told that alchemists in that era believed that Greek/Roman myths were actually coded ways to convey secret information about alchemy.
For example, there is a myth about Vulcan, blacksmith god of fire, his wife Venus the goddess of Love, and her lover, the god of war, Mars. In this myth, Vulcan discovers that his wife has been making love to Mars. He plans to catch them in the act and humiliate them. He makes a metal net and suspends it over the family bed, rigging it so that at a certain point, when the two lovers are in the bed, the net will fall on them and catch them, preventing them from escaping. And that is just what happens.
In any case,apparently they believed that this myth was just a coded message telling how to handle copper and iron. Copper was symbolized by Venus, and Mars symbolized iron. If they were put together in a cauldron (as in a bed) and fired up (as in making passionate love), the result would be something called the Net. And we were shown this in a demonstration at a foundry: the result is a lump of iron with bits of copper scattered through it in a pattern that looked net-like.
The only trouble was, this tv show didn’t say what such a metallic result was useful for. The implication was that it was something to do with alchemy, some step along the way to making gold out of base metals. However, the show emphasized that alchemists described all their steps in this process in the language of myth or Romance, so that in some steps, a knight slays a green lion, for example. Very odd, but interesting, I think. Which reminds me: somewhere on the internet I saw a theory that stated that the Holy Grail was really the Philosopher’s stone; that the search of King Arthur’s knights was all a metaphor for trying to find how to achieve the philosopher’s stone–which was supposed to not only turn base metals into gold, but somehow lead to peace, prosperity and physical healing. According to this theory, this secret dated far back in time to its origin, in ancient Egypt and Babylon. More of this in another blog.